Understanding dog body language is essential for better communication with your pet. Dogs express their emotions and needs through various cues like posture, facial expressions, and tail movements. Here’s a guide to help you decode your dog’s behavior and enhance your relationship.

1. Tail Movements

• Wagging Tail: A wagging tail generally indicates happiness, but the speed and direction can mean different things.
• Stiff Tail: A stiff or upright tail often signals alertness or tension.

2. Ear Position

• Ears Forward: Forward ears suggest interest or curiosity.
• Ears Back: When ears are pulled back, it could mean the dog is feeling nervous or submissive.

3. Body Posture

• Relaxed Stance: A loose, relaxed posture is a sign of comfort and trust.
• Cowering or Tucked Tail: This indicates fear or submission, especially if combined with avoiding eye contact.

4. Facial Expressions

• Yawning or Lip Licking: Dogs often lick their lips or yawn when feeling stressed or anxious.
• Direct Eye Contact: While some direct eye contact shows confidence, a hard stare may be a warning sign.